For many Filipinos residing abroad, the intersection of foreign divorce laws and Philippine family law creates a significant amount of confusion.
Many Filipinos find themselves in a situation where they were married in the Philippines but later obtained a divorce in the US. Because the Philippines does not have a domestic divorce law, many assume that a foreign decree is automatically valid.
The Critical Requirement: Judicial Recognition
For those who were married in the Philippines and later divorced in the US, the foreign judgment does not automatically change your civil status at the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA).
This rule stems from a landmark provision intended to prevent the "absurd" situation where a foreign spouse is free to remarry while the Filipino spouse remains tied to the marriage. The law states that if a Filipino is married to a foreigner and a valid divorce is obtained abroad, the Filipino spouse shall also have the capacity to remarry.
Recognition Across Different Countries: Australia, Canada, and Japan
The same principles apply to other major countries.
Divorce in australia recognized in philippines : If you obtained a limited liability corporation philippines divorce in Australia, you must prove the validity of the Australian Divorce Order in a Philippine court.
Canadian Divorce Recognition: Meticulous documentation, including the Divorce Certificate, is necessary for the Philippine court to grant recognition.
Divorce in japan recognized in philippines : You will need to provide the Koseki Tohon (Family Registry) showing the divorce, duly apostilled and translated.
Filing for Divorce as a Filipino Citizen
A common question is: can a filipino file divorce abroad? In such cases, the parties may need to seek an annulment or a declaration of nullity in the Philippines instead.
Final Thoughts
Whether you are dealing with a divorce in australia, canada, or japan, the goal is the same: to align your Philippine civil status with your reality abroad.